With this you should be answered. 02 TRANS-OUT PIC X(4). Disconnect between goals and daily tasksIs it me, or the industry? Numeric formats quite often require a conversion to another numeric format or data type prior to being printed, displayed or exported to a non-mainframe or non-COBOL environment. This template defines We have made a significant effort to ensure the documents and software technologies are correct and accurate. and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. The Result Field is defined as a Zoned Decimal (or USAGE IS DISPLAY) field with 5 digits and zero decimal positions. On this link you can This program (NBRCVTC2.cbl) was written to show various techniques for converting between various Binary numeric field formats used on the mainframe and/or with the COBOL programming language. 15 would stored as 01 5C. The following PROCEDURE DIVISION statement shows how to convert from a PACKED to a DISPLAY (with SIGN TRAILING SEPARATE) numeric value. Preparing the application programs will require the transfer of source members that will be compiled and deployed on the target platform. You need to programmatically account for it. This number when packed, will be represented http://etldevelopernotes.blogspot.com/2014/09/a-very-complex-package-generator.html. 02 IMPME-OUT PIC S9(13)V9(2) COMP-3. 1) Simply using the move statement in the cobol prog. A typo, the first receiving field should be digitsAn instead of digits:unstring part3 delimited by "." SORT - CONVERT PD to ZD and BI to ZD. See comp-3, above. This halves the storage requirements compared to a character, or COBOL "display", field. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. DW_OP constants to strings. Copyright 1987-2023SimoTime Technologies and ServicesAll Rights Reserved. How to convert packed decimal values to numeric values via File Master using COBOL copybooksThis document describes how packed decimal values (Computational-3) can be converted to numeric values via File Master using COBOL copybooks.The only method to get this done is to use a File Master Reformat data set, aka. How would "dark matter", subject only to gravity, behave? You do not need to divide by 1000. When you want to move a value from one Numeric/Packed/Binary variable to another Numeric/Packed (COMP-3) /Binary (COMP) variable, never use the MOVE verb. This test case will show the process for converting a binary numeric format to a display (or zoned-decimal) format. After dropping the Script Component a window will pop up ("11 REFORMAT Convert file from one record layout to another"). and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? How to convert 'PD' to 'ZD'. This document describes how packed decimal values (Computational-3) can be converted to numeric values via File Master using COBOL copybooks. This section describes the three (3) Windows Command Files that will be used to set the environment and execute the COBOL programs that perform the sample numeric field conversions. The SimoTime Home Page Studio Editor gives us a Class Template to add our code onto it. 02 FIELD1-PCK PIC 9(08)V99 COMP-3. Moved '12345 ' to numeric field 9 (09) move numeric field 9 (09) to packed field S9 (10) COMP-3. The following PROCEDURE DIVISION statement shows how to convert from a ZONED-DECIMAL to a DISPLAY (with SIGN TRAILING SEPARATE) numeric value'. This suite of programs and documentation is available to download for review and evaluation purposes. Redefine the 2-byte alphanumeric variable as PIC S9 (04) COMP. FIELD-NAME-3 PIC S9(3)V9(6) COMP-3. The mask for the Result field will cause an explicit decimal point to be inserted. The Source Field is defined as a Zoned-Decimal (or USAGE IS DISPLAY) field with 5 digits and zero decimal positions. copybooks. If an item declared as COMP-3, the item appears in storage in packed decimal format. data to be inserted into our database. I know two methods for doing that. See COBOL Comp-3 Packed Fields. Why does my COBOL working storage variable have trailing zeroes? Color Associations: The light-green boxes are unique to SIMOTIME Technologies using an IBM Mainframe System or Micro Focus Enterprise Developer. A packed decimal representation stores decimal digits in each "nibble" of a byte. The following PROCEDURE DIVISION statement shows how to convert from a BINARY to a DISPLAY (or unsigned Zoned-Decimal) numeric value. for access to white papers, program examples and product information. Use DECIMAL ( i + d, d) or NUMERIC ( i + d, d) If a host variable includes an indicator variable, the SQLTYPE value is the base . The following is the WORKING-STORAGE definition for the result field. The following is the WORKING-STORAGE definition for the source field. Get alphanumeric string redefined into two numeric fields to hold and process decimal part and integer part individually. and a Script Component. If it is not, there will be an 0c7. if itab-netpr has a value of 1,234.56, i need to convert that to ' 123456'. REFFILE.Such a REFFILE will be created via File Master ISPF 3.11 menu("11 REFORMAT Convert file from one record layout to another"). If you are using a COBOL program, just move the packed decimal variable into a numeric field and then try to write to output file. Explore How to do EBC to ASC Data Conversion of an 80 byte Data Structure. I am unsure how to interpret the decimal place and sign. the COBOL Routine for Example-104 There are letter characters aside from sign character inside Comp-3 value, How to process mainframe numbers where "{" is the last character. Would the magnetic fields of double-planets clash? Each nybble (half-byte) of the field is a decimal value in binary, so. What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? The light-red boxes are unique to the SIMOTIME Technologies using a Linux, UNIX or Windows System and COBOL Technologies such as Micro Focus. If doing it that way, you should check that the decimal point is a decimal point, and you should check that your numeric fields are numeric. For example, the value 15 is stored in two nibbles, using the hexadecimal characters 1 and 5. This test case will show the process for converting a binary numeric format to a display (or zoned-decimal) format. rev2023.3.3.43278. The fewer decimal positions of the result field will be rounded because of the ROUNDED keyword on the ADD statement. (ie, Numeric to Numeric, Packed to Packed, or Binary I've written a package just like this one and the packed fields are importing just fine. respectively. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? Explanation: For a comp-3 packed field specifies the number of digits after unpacking. are Single Byte Unsigned Integer and Numeric with Precision 10 and Scale 2 respectively. By default, a 4-byte BI value produces a 7-byte ZD value, but LENGTH=6 override the default length . Unpacked the previous value would look like: This field has 15 (actually 16) digits before the decimal point and 3 after. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. And each numeric number takes 4 bits to represents themself. A suite of Bash Script Files is provided to run the jobs on a Linux or UNIX System with GnuCOBOL (formerly known as Open COBOL) being used to compile and execute the COBOL Programs. please suggest a method to convert a numeric field to packed decimal in cobol program. The next step is to create a SSIS project and add a Data Flow task, a Flat File This suite of example programs will run on the following platforms. As said above, UNSTRINGing and combining didnt work, but REDEFINES works! The possible translated, displayable ASCII characters are (highlighted in red). Do we have a way? Processors such as the PDP-11 and VAX family of computers, the Intel microprocessors, and much of the communications and networking hardware are little-endian. the COBOL Routine for Example-102 Depending on what you want Y to contain, no. What do you say? The following (NBRCVTE1.cmd) is a sample of the Windows CMD needed to run this job in a non-Mainframe environment. previous tip, SSIS offers us the possibility to extend its functionality by Link toan Evaluation zPAK Optionthat includes the program members, documentation and control files. A packed decimal representation stores decimal digits in each "nibble" of a byte. SourceForge is an Open Source community resource dedicated to helping open source projects be as successful as possible. Best practice is to always make packed fields an odd length to avoid this confusion. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu The data structure contains ASCII or EBCDIC Text Strings and Numeric Values that use a Binary, Packed Decimal or Zoned Decimal format. For. The following links will require an Internet connect. Asusually, I could find out a way to achieve it! image will clarify things. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Please suggest. Splits a byte into its composing nibbles. The following is an example of actual COBOL source code. COMP-3 occupies INT(N+1/2) by. After adding the columns we have to configure the output data types for each Help? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. I need to be able to write a file that contains binary data. database using 02 TIPCAM-OUT PIC S9(9)V9(6) COMP-3. And then, do the calculation with WS-NUMBER. Disconnect between goals and daily tasksIs it me, or the industry? I have a amount field in my Input file containing Comp-3 value and I want it to convert into comp-2 value . The Result field is also defined with a SIGN TRAILING SEPARATE that creates an additional byte to the field for the sign. is there any way to fix this issue without making use of another variables (e.g. UnpackNibblesToBytes: Splits a byte into its composing . Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The IBM Mainframe and the COBOL programming language support a variety of numeric formats and each has its advantages and disadvantages. You are right, the issue is in that definition. ** The last letter denotes the sign, C & F are positive, D is negative. This document was created and is maintained by SimoTime Technologies. The sign indication is dependent on your operating environment. To calculate the number of bytes, we have to add 1 (for sign) to the total number of digits, then need to divide it by 2, and round up. 02 FEC-MM PIC X(2). On the Script Tab select Visual Basic as the Script Language. The fewer decimal positions of the result field will cause the numeric value to be truncated. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? On the other hand, you can use the NumVal (or NumVal-C) intrinsic functions (with any compiler supporting the '89 ANSI/ISO amendment) to the "numeric" values of an alphnanumeric field that contains spaces, decimal points, comma, (or with NumVal-C) currency signs. The following is a list of frequently asked questions about processing numeric fields and the impact of the various numeric types. The low-order byte contains one digit in the leftmost portion and the sign (positive or negative) in the rightmost portion. The above internal table itab is passed to the Function module GUI_DOWNLOAD and the itab data is downloaded to a text file. Use DECIMAL ( i + d, d) or NUMERIC ( i + d, d) No exact equivalent. Here is a little different attempt at answering your questions. This test case will show the process for converting a packed-numeric format to a display format. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Packed numbers are amongst the hardest data sets to import into a SQL Server This assumes the string value is made up of 3 parts separated by spaces. > (somehow) to the decimal value 168. The following is the WORKING-STORAGE definition for the source field. previous tip about importing mainframe data, you will remember that the Visual Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, Interpreting COMP-3 Packed Decimal Fields into numeric values, http://jrecord.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/jrecord/jrecord/src/net/sf/JRecord/Common/Conversion.java?revision=1.2&view=markup, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. A string containing the converted string. SIMOTIME Services has experience in moving or sharing data or application processing across a variety of systems. Error I'm getting is:Source: Data Flow Task Script Component [166] Description: System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlTruncateException: Numeric arithmetic causes truncation. The Result field is also defined with a SIGN TRAILING SEPARATE that creates an additional byte to the field for the sign. Spaces also are pretty good at "disguising" themselves as "zoned"/"display" numerics (zeros), it is on when they get in the "sign" left-most "half" of the right-most byte that they "might" (depending on other things) cause a S0C7. This approach will work for unsigned numbers with zero decimal positions. A good place to start is I've copied this code and setup my package identical to these instructions. If I do not have a byte that is x'00' then the code works perfectly. - the incident has nothing to do with me; can I use this this way? Explore :http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=20397. The COBOL USAGE clause would be COMP, COMP-3 and DISPLAY. The following shows the picture (PIC) clause, how the item is displayed using the DISPLAY verb, the field as it is stored in memory for an EBCDIC environment, the field as it would be stored in memory for an ASCII environment. Although it only requests 18 digits (15+3), it gets 19 to make it an even length field with the sign (one digit added to the front to make it 10 bytes long on the file). bPacked (Byte Array): A byte array containing the packed number to be converted to decimal format. Why do we calculate the second half of frequencies in DFT? Once the fee is received by SimoTime the latest version of the software, documentation or training material will be delivered and a license will be granted for use within an enterprise, provided the SimoTime copyright notice appear on all copies of the software. The type is specified using a specific character selected from the table below. This link requires an Internet Connection. We need some sample data in a text file to load into our previously created table. Refer to the COBOL Comp-3 is a binary field type that puts ("packs") two digits into each byte, using a notation called Binary Coded Decimal, or BCD. REFFILE. In case of the above question to move the decimal portion of the number need to define an variable which can store only the decimal portion and move the value to that field which would hold just the decimal portion. 02 OPERADOR-OUT PIC X. and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. For the Nozomi from Shinagawa to Osaka, say on a Saturday afternoon, would tickets/seats typically be available - or would you need to book? as 0x04 0x00 0x6C. What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? This will allow COBOL to handle the conversion between the PIC X internal storage format and the COMP-3 internal storage format. Setting this option to true will instruct the SSIS pipeline AFTER THIS IT NEED BE AGAIN CONVERTED BACK INTO PACKED DECIMAL INORDER TO INSERT THIS FIELD INTO A TABLE. COMP-3 can have a value not exceeding 18 decimal digits. Given that your input field length is 11, what output would you expect for an input like this? This test case will show the process for converting a binary numeric format to a display (or zoned-decimal) format. The fix sometimes involves REDEFINES as in: Notice that X occupies less storage than Y so X can REDEFINE Y but not the other way round. The decimal number representation of the input packed number. The Result field is also defined with a SIGN TRAILING SEPARATE that creates an additional byte to the field for the sign. Dictionary debit type category debit value debit, to debit, to debit-side settlement debit/credit amount debited interest debiting and crediting an account debits debits and credits debits/credits indicator debt discount debt instrument debt instrument debt register debt to total capital debt-equity ratio debtor debug debugging debugging . Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software, documentation or training material for any purpose requires a fee to be paid to SimoTime Technologies. on the properties frame set to true the UseBinaryFormat property. Difference between "select-editor" and "update-alternatives --config editor". 18 digits requires 9 bytes, the sign is the low nybble of the low order byte. Add a comment. the hex number 0x48. This test case will show the process for converting a binary numeric format to an edited numeric format. The Source Field is defined as a Binary (or COMP) field with 6 digits and 3 decimal positions. I doubt you need to redefine the field. The actual number of bytes occupied in the file is about half of that bytes. Here I used SORT FIELDS=COPY is equal to OPTION COPY. The last digit goes in the upper nibble of the last byte. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. Converting unpacked Packed Decimal Comp-3 data into doubles. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Note:A SimoTime License is required for the items to be made available on a local system or server. "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. For example://your_job_card//REFMT EXEC PGM=CAWABATC,REGION=4M //STEPLIB DD DSN=your.FM110.CDBILOAD, // DISP=SHR //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSUDUMP DD SYSOUT=* //SYSUT1 DD DSN=your.CONVERT.INPUT, // DISP=SHR //SYSUT1O DD DSN=your.CONVERT.OUTPUT,// DISP=SHR //SYSIN DD * COPY , INFILE(SYSUT1), OUTFILE(SYSUT1O), REFFILE(your.CONVERT.LIB(REFORMAT)), REPLACEKEY(N) /* Now, when running the job and using the following three records input file:------------------------------------------------------------------------------.@record#01-----------------------------------------------------------------0013579889987FF6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666600246C953694B0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000------------------------------------------------------------------------------record#02-----------------------------------------------------------------0022229889987FF6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666600222C953694B0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000------------------------------------------------------------------------------record#03-----------------------------------------------------------------0033339889987FF6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666600333C953694B0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000------------------------------------------------------------------------------The OUTPUT will contain the numeric data:BROWSE your.CONVERT.OUTPUT Line 0000000000 Col 001 080Command ===> Scroll ===> CSR ********************************* Top of Data **********************************01234567record#01---------------------------------------------------------------02222222record#02---------------------------------------------------------------03333333record#03---------------------------------------------------------------******************************** Bottom of Data ********************************, https://techdocs.broadcom.com/content/broadcom/techdocs/us/en/ca-mainframe-software/devops/ca-filemaster-plus/11-0/using-batch/batch-reference-for-ca-file-master-plus/keywords/keyword-descriptions1.html#concept.dita_de213555aa271bc5db6b08bc7a3ffe71e3bb4084_REFFILE. The Result Field is defined as a Display field with 5 digits and zero decimal positions.