Gwen Ifill. But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. We can remove the first video in the list to add this one. Written by journalist Douglas Blackmon, Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II is a searing and thorough account of the "new" form of slavery that continues throughout much of the South in the decades after the Civil War. This was not a matter of the South acting in a rogue way; this represented the absolute complicity of the federal government in allowing the system of peonage to continue. They had a certain amount of economic freedom. The book Slavery by Another Name by award-winning journalist Douglas Blackmon documents how African Americans in Alabama and throughout the South were re-enslaved in the years following the Civil War, due in part to laws specifically written to facilitate the arbitrary arrest of African Americans. Today, we're going to discuss . It was as if the only way to extricate slavery from the system was all-out revolution. There were whites who were sucked into the system, no doubt about it. 3. Their debts were passed on to their Documentary 2012. MARY ELLEN CURTIN, historian: You can't drive free labor the same way that you can force prisoners to mine five tons of coal a day. Slavery By Another Name DVD $24.99 51 Reviews Write a Review Item #: WC2712 Slavery by Another Name, narrated by Laurence Fishburne, is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of. As Wagner (2012) points out, "Soon, markets for convict laborers developed, with entrepreneurs buying and selling convict labor leases. Thousands of Black people were forced into what authors have . Go behind the scenes for the making of SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME. The Black Nationalism movement was a cohesive response to systematic oppression, and negative responses to Black Nationalism and Black Power prove that whites had no idea of the extent to which they had created a chasm in America. Calls for continued subjugation were met by the sensitive, sane, and spiritually patient response of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Paperdue.com uses cookies to offer you the best service. They were worn out with the political fight. (1) 4 star. Slavery PBS bases its Slavery by Another Name documentary on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book by the same name. Because they were put through the criminal justice system, African-Americans were collectively viewed as being dangerous criminals. Sociological and criminological labeling theory implies that individuals or whole groups are "tagged" with the designation of being criminal, and that once those tags are in place, they are difficult to remove because "the stigma that accompanies the deviant 'tag' causes a person fall into deeper nonconformity," ("Becker," n.d.). It was almost impossible for a black man in the South, in the rural South, in the early 20th century not to be at risk of arrest at almost any time. And if we want to appreciate the triumphal parts of our past, we really have to be willing to confront these parts as well. Ben Affleck's hometown paper labels him a 'white liberal' who hides 'truths about racism' for getting PBS series 'Finding Your Roots' to CENSOR the fact he was descended from slave owners: Actor . Just as the Native Americans had been lied to and schemed into moving to Oklahoma, the African-Americans were promised liberty and given none. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. Slavery in the United States, apartheid in South Africa, and the Indian caste system are now all illegal. 4. To describe the conditions in a coal mine at this time, to say that they're primitive, you can't even imagine it. In twenty-four essays total, documentary artists tell--and demonstrate, through stories and transcripts--how they make radio the way they do, and why. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Slavery from the book jacket. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/documentary-relays-forgotten-tales-of-post-civil-war-slavery. Slavery by Another Name Edit Summaries A documentary that recounts the many ways in which American slavery persisted as a practice many decades after its supposed abolition. August 29, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/slavery-by-another-name-documentary/. Thank you. (bKis]E[0Frf8s8uV:DF6xtV&F1h^1KjaZ6\X%X&iQ::=~Rhn~XozZArBoPz^~][V+C8h\n/0/s,RdqT'ezQ4kyw|\f*]>o9jn!N,&;r~l!YjTa]:VXfg]5eos[#]PTQl~Y^]*d[6z~3*''7!?7WSi{5mE`]\]Yu,Fhs(lkN`hCqZ8x]mzI?a'" l?iVNE8*"Jb\,`,P"hEI(5sVH@ .YE!_'8 |p2r@8*,#`~2e>@YkL0 157 0 obj <> endobj Given the problems associated with peonage, Black Codes, convict leasing, and other, Peonage impacted the ways otherwise well-meaning whites viewed blacks. Furthermore, Cottenham portrays the story of his grandfather, who is forced to work at mines (Slavery by Another Name). egregiousness of the violence and corruption of the system began to turn public. Find a "Changing America" exhibit in your community. 336 pages. And that led to a scandal. It allows slavery under imprisonment Blackmon refers to the situation as "re-enslavement," and that is precisely what peonage was. Just as the Native Americans had been lied to and schemed into moving to Oklahoma, the African-Americans were promised liberty and given none. Slavery by Another Name explores new forms of de facto slavery after the Civil War.MoreMore. We still have convict leasing by another name. At the time peonage and other "slavery by another name" phenomena were happening, commentators looked on with shock and awe; but neither the federal government nor local citizens did anything about it. Americans were very aware of it. The report examines state standards, course requirements, frameworks, and support for teachers in each state. Erasing the Black Freedom Struggle: How State Standards Fail to Teach the Truth About Reconstruction, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, National Report on the Teaching of Reconstruction. The same situation played itself out in a number of different ways including sharecropping schemes. Self-empowerment was a long, hard-fought battle attained by very few, most of whom had abandoned the hard memories of plantation life for a new start up north. One vestige of the peonage system was the Black Codes, which delimited the social, economic, and political behaviors of African-Americans. Slavery by Another Name Quotes Showing 1-30 of 31. By 1865, despite the promise of the Emancipation Proclamation, the Thirteenth Amendment, and the Confederate defeat in the Civil War, many former slaves did not in reality experience a new birth of freedom. The Republican-controlled Congress enacted the Fourteenth Amendment (enshrining birthright citizenship and equal protection of the law) in 1868 and the Fifteenth Amendment (guaranteeing the right to vote for all men regardless of race) in 1870. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Consequently, the movie tends to depict the complexity of slavery in the United States of America by portraying the involvement of governmental, business, and social segments in the trade while clarifying the biased opinions delivered by media. 3 Chain gang and sharecropping in 1908. Convict leasing cut costs on construction of prisons, as well as on the housing of prisoners because the local plantations and industries agreed to provide room and board for the convicts they leased. Slavery by Another Name (PBS Documentary 2012).mp4-SD on Vimeo Slavery by Another Name (PBS Documentary 2012).mp4-SD Not Yet Rated 6 years ago GCSEHISTORYFILES Upload, livestream, and create your own videos, all in HD. But the truth is that, by the early 20th century, most of America didn't really care anymore. He helped give rise to southern political affairs, birth of a nation, The Zinn Education Project produced a national report on the teaching of the Reconstruction era. So for various political and. Executive in Charge of Production Gerry Richman. WASHINGTON -- When you say slavery, most Americans think about what ended with The Civil War. 2. He has short curly brown hair and wears a black suit, white shirt and a blue and grey tie. The privatization of the American prison system is one of the most obvious vestiges of convict leasing as being part of peonage. To assure the existence of the social and historical support, the movie is presented in the form of the documentary and can be viewed by an extended audience to spread awareness about the drawbacks of slavery, intolerance, and racism among the representatives of different generations. What are some of the other forms of slavery by another name? In turn, the film aims at delivering the information that the government is a critical cultivator of the situation, and its actions can be associated with the violation of the human rights and freedoms, which were presented in the Emancipation Proclamation. trapping them in a brutal system that would persist until the onset of World War II. The American penal system seems to be set up in the same way it was during the time of peonage. Marcus Garvey: Look for Me in the Whirlwind. c. DVD And by the early 20th century, the North had largely decided to let the South do what it wanted to with black people. Chain gangs emerged in the south to build roads. Based on the Pulitzer-Prize-winning book by Douglas Blackmon, Slavery By Another Name tells the stories of men, charged with crimes like vagrancy, and often guilty of nothing, who were bought and sold, abused, and subject to sometimes deadly working conditions as unpaid convict labor. k+[YKNofHI;q73}W=E~uy)wKXjv5],2p?d4|{&d'U S&db&1z/lw IV/O:Rg.u>/>|B>X9dJe c {w$!XaRIFd_! Meanwhile, the author of the original book, which is the basis for the script for the film, also participates in storytelling, as he experienced the difficulties of the integration of blacks and whites and tended to contribute to the profound understanding of the issue (Slavery by Another Name). SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME challenges one of America's most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. What was the significance of Plessy v. Ferguson? The program also features interviews with Douglas Blackmon and with leading scholars of this period. "Becker," (n.d.). Slavery by Another Name history background. How did Reconstruction impact African Americans? The dramatic image and comprehensive language are the critical elements to assure the delivery of the message to the young generation and to expand their knowledge about the topic, as the aspects presented in the film are vital for the development of tolerance in the modern world. % Slavery by Another Name discusses the critical points related to the history of the United States of America and determines its crucial correlation to the African-American studies. This documentary tells a harrowing story of how in the South, even as chattel slavery came to an end, new forms of involuntary . With Laurence Fishburne, Turron Kofi Alleyne, Michael Bacon, Douglas A. Blackmon. 4. It explores the forced labor of prisoners, overwhelmingly African American men, through the convict lease system used by states, local governments, white farmers, and corporations after the American Civil War . Slavery by Another Name is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation. Retrieved online: http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/crimtheory/becker.htm 29 August. What was the southern response to radical reconstruction? Green Cottenham was the son of two former slaves in Alabama. This paper examines the ways in which these three systems continue to affect the lives of people today, even (as in the case of American slavery) the system itself, Slavery in the New World tG$ ?`ix_})~u~a-jD!~1mhL\aJ.\7gC IK!*L#q$%No]+%onMM`l4myD2Xz6Q-KzF7$YHv},inIJWY kbN5&w Y H ^s%l%0A]a{*2!dX0azf ""Slavery by Another Name" Documentary." Film. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . (2012). 4 SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME The camp had supplied tens of thousands of men over five decades to a suc cession of prison mines ultimately purchased by U.S. Steel in 1907. And that's all the difference in the world. And in the first years after the Civil War, African-Americans, the formerly enslaved African- Americans, did experience a period of authentic freedom and citizenship. Based on Blackmon's research and book of the same title, Slavery by Another Name spans eight decades, from 1865 to 1945, revealing the interlocking forces in both the South and the North that enabled this "neoslavery" to begin and persist. 1. )`Ojy(a)*."2^)'7idYE ""Slavery by Another Name" Documentary." Copy each sentence. 6-9. 1 0 obj Nearly all were black men arrested and then leased" by state.and county governments to U.S. Steel or the compa nies it had acquired.^ 5 star. Convict leasing in the days of peonage was a way Southern states and counties officially leased their convicts "to save money on prison construction and later to actually generate revenue," (Wagner, 2012, p. 2). It also includes stories about creative efforts by districts and/or individual teachers in each state to teach outside the textbook about Reconstruction. This is how our country got in the habit of finding it normal to see such a huge population of African-American men in particular incarcerated all the time. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking . Since 1940, even with all the problems that persist, since that time since 1970, even with all the problems that persist, African-Americans have achieved on a level economically and educationally, I think, that's unrivaled by any group of people in human history. IvyPanda. <> When we talk about institutionalized racism, we need only to look at Black Codes and the peonage system that preceded them to understand how racism becomes embedded in a dysfunctional culture. Douglas Blackmon is author of the book "Slavery by Another Name" and co-executive producer of tonight's film. 2010, updated 10th-anniversary edition released in 2020. But, instead, five months later, he died under horrible conditions in a coal mine outside of Birmingham owned by U.S. Steel Corporation. It's a story of terrible things done by Americans to other Americans. 1. This immense system of forced, unpaid labor was a shocking reality that has often gone unacknowledged. And . `Q&TiReIqdl\JCBX2jJ%_UUV# qt|yWdI\3 O96` .Vo+cqZ'CXK{ciKCJ{f4ZD^m'w?O)@`xP8b M%6%Ysk@XlxAf p#q .d>Sr[k=3 >Y4{q;'au94w |7l8ap"c3%zn7|%VVN5E\xs )A [&d !bD9: JiJ ci@ Citation - Slavery by another name - UW-Madison Libraries Citation Data MLA produced and directed by Sam Pollard ; written by Sheila Curran Bernard ; a production of TPT National Productions in association with Two Dollars & A Dream, Inc. Slavery by Another Name. Slavery by Another Name challenges one of our countrys most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery ended with Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. In reality, the majority of African-Americans remained enslaved in order to pay off false debts. Copyright 2023 - IvyPanda is operated by, The Documentary The Lost World of Communism, "Africans in America": The Documentary Movie, African-Americans in the Documentary "Pride", Slavery and the Making of America Documentary, Mississippis War and Nat Turner Documentaries, Frozen Planet Documentary in Natural Sciences, The Documentary: "Wild Carpathia in Romania", American Agriculture in "Food Inc." Documentary, American Food Industry in "Food, Inc." Documentary. Slavery by another name: the re-enslavement of Black people in America from the Civil War to World War II / Douglas A. Blackmon. These white men would still hold slaves in one form or another even after laws have been passed prohibiting the use of slaves. The emancipation of slaves did not lead to the dismantling of the underlying structures of slavery. Chesnutt, C.W. By Sam Pollard, Catherine Allan, Douglas Blackmon and Sheila Curran Bernard. Explain some of the aspects of convict labor in the mines? February 13, 2012 8:31 AM. qEW_ wN %IdB5kW;5wK-* %*]uM5(g :tik wyEosP(Uo;Vu Lc3PN &/3ARnK ]\6N2Rj2 A. Retrieved online: http://www.pbs.org/tpt/slavery-by-another-name/media/cms_page_media/128/Slavery%20by%20Another%20Name%20History%20Background_Final.pdf, "Slavery By Another Name" (2012, November 16) Retrieved March 4, 2023, from https://www.paperdue.com/essay/slavery-by-another-name-107142, "Slavery By Another Name" 16 November 2012. IvyPanda. It was a shocking reality that often went unacknowledged, then and now: A huge system of forced, unpaid labor, mostly affecting Southern black men, that lasted until World War II. $W`Twt@Ig4 ` IvyPanda. Arlington: PBS. [Documentary Film]. PBS bases its Slavery by Another Name documentary on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book by the same name. Instead, slavery began to recede meaningfully more like 50 or 60 years ago. Slavery By Another Name (2012), a new documentary based on Douglas Blackmon's Pulitzer Prize-winning nonfiction book about insidious forms of forced labor that emerged in the American South following the Civil War, will be screened on Friday, February 3, 2012 at 7:00 p.m. in the Recital Hall, Performing Arts Center, on the University at Albany's They also recruited lower class through a zero sum gain to place them in competition with Blacks. student. However, one important vestige of peony was that the system inherently prevented African-Americans from organizing and creating a cohesive community. Peonage evolved into a Jim Crow culture in the South, which would be challenged in the middle of the 20th century. 50-80% more profitable Tell us the story of this one person you mentioned in the documentary, Green Cottenham. Year. - The Power of the Individual The documentary "Slavery by Another Name," financed in part by the National Endowment of the Humanities, estimates that 800,000 faced the corrupt justice system with "huge numbers of those . W.E.B. Christina Comer, who discovered how her family profited from the system, comments that the story is important no matter how painful the reality is., For more information on this film, please visit: http://www.slaverybyanothername.com/pbs-film/. endobj However, states and communities across the South ignored these federal mandates by passing black codes, laws that served to essentially re-enslave African Americans. During the 16th century, outsiders settled in the Caribbean. We utilize security vendors that protect and The documentary adds a visual dimension to the harrowing imagery Douglas A. Blackmon writes about in his book. What was the significance of the Wilson administration? The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking force and brutality. 2. All Rights Reserved. Major producer and exporter in 1884. The film, shot on location in both Birmingham and Atlanta, is built on Blackmons extensive research, as well as interviews with scholars and experts about this historic period. Racist Americans clung to the old social order like they would to their trusty guns. 2. 2. hbbd``b`v S4 Slavery did a super job of divesting African-Americans from family and community ties, as mothers and children were ripped apart, as were husbands and wives. APA (2020, August 29). Listeners will experience the sounds Tubman experienced and the songs she sang through a "sensory history" that brings this compelling story to life. 2020. Therefore, the sociological component of peonage created a vast underclass of people labeled as "criminal." Phantom Power a podcast that dives deep into the world of sound to ask provocative questions that resonate across the human experience celebrates Black History Month with " The Sound World of Harriet Tubman.". He was born in freedom. Effectively, peonage prevented the integration of African-Americans into mainstream society, by throwing up insurmountable barriers to social, economic, and political progress. Certainly, white Southerners were. Akin to offering sanctuary for Nazi war criminals after World War Two, the appeasement of Southern lawmakers and landowners might have been good politics for President Johnson in the wake of the Lincoln assassination. The chasm between in-group dominant culture and out-group deviant subculture grew larger and larger throughout the 20th century. We have overcome a lot. 3. 1-5. 2 0 obj 165 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<813783FC2F88C946A0ACF707440FEFCD>]/Index[157 27]/Info 156 0 R/Length 60/Prev 251488/Root 158 0 R/Size 184/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream (2020) '"Slavery by Another Name" Documentary'. Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II is a book by American writer Douglas A. Blackmon, published by Anchor Books in 2008. Emancipation should have been our first concern but fortunately it was not even one of the main concerns let alone the first one. Established in Alabama About Slavery by Another Name in the Classroom To increase the opportunities for young people to learn, interact, and engage around the . Apart from mistreatment and displacing native Americans, they enslaved millions of Africans, which is one of the worst mistake which has ever happens in the history of, Slavery in the Caribbean: Effects on Culture, Race and Labour %PDF-1.5 A new PBS documentary called "Slavery by Another Name" tells the story of the adapted forced labor practices that helped extend slavery long after the end of the Civil War. CG# y|(Mk[5)@'frLJipb)YL#e8ahqKEl_VCLSj6,3p75^-_K8dS*=!Iq}! r>I`z +S$8rtrOO.V=rz[ The mine was often filled with standing water around their ankles and their feet. Peonage impacted the ways otherwise well-meaning whites viewed blacks. Description. Nonetheless, he opposes and has a negative attitude towards the forced labor, and his actions help to reveal the participation of John Pace in the debt slavery (Slavery by Another Name). Fight the Power: How Hip Hop Changed the World, The David Rubenstein Show: Peer to Peer Conversations. Not just a black history story, but an American history story. Zaptoit. However, one important vestige of peony was that the system inherently prevented African-Americans from organizing and creating a cohesive community. Slavery by Another Name, a documentary film based on Douglas A. Blackmon's Pulitzer Prize-winning book, turns that belief on its head. 183 0 obj <>stream It was essentially two years' labor was the fine for vagrancy. Characters who are always in need of discrediting the United State and to oppose its role as pre-eminent and most powerful force for goodness, human dignity and freedom focus on bloody past of America as a slave holding nation. When the dominant culture (of presumably law-abiding citizens) refuses to welcome the outsider or Other, the subculture strengthens and flourishes. Labor reform x[mo6 ZEI6nPlAQ[-,9iP(S2g8<3dxJF\\L/&1Z>{yQMQx-R$N3)\O@N(pT+g?FrEG't\.E:qP|b Gj{~w X07~Z+=|%7Bw\W}I^>TDqG_.\h |=NFobM\7Yk1F_j "Q9]Q 20 Up-and-Comers to Watch in the Slavery By Another Name Documentary Transcript Industry After emancipation, industrialists replaced slaves with convicts, acquiring thousands from state and county governments. documentary since the publication of the rst edition: the ascendance of the podcast; greater cultural, racial, and topical variety; and the changing economics of radio itself. America developed its own deep cultural rifts. But, overwhelmingly, this was something that happened to black people. From the press release: In this ground-breaking new history of early America, historian Robert Zimmerman not only exposes the lie behind The New York Times 1619 Project that falsely claims slavery is central to the history of the United States, he also provides profound lessons about the nature of human societies, lessons important for . IvyPanda. 5. During the. Having had enough deception, the African-American community evolved into an oppositional culture by nature. It is a documentary about the weighty topic of mass incarceration. 1. Inner city ghettos remind us of the legacy of slavery by another name. What prompted FDR to end involuntary servitude? Historians and actors describe it in this excerpt. The PBS documentary Slavery by Another Name examines the perpetuation of slavery under the guise of the peonage system. 90 minutes. Your privacy is extremely important to us. African-Americans understandably did not trust whites. Mark Levin Podcast Mark Levin Audio Rewind - 3/1/23 2023-03-01. "Slavery by Another Name" challenges one of our country's most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery ended with Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation of . Biography. Slavery by Another Name. The PBS documentary Slavery by Another Name examines the perpetuation of slavery under the guise of the peonage system. Slavery By Another Name challenges one of America's most cherished assumptions - the belief that slavery in the US ended with Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation - by telling the harrowing story of how in the South, a new system of involuntary servitude took its place with shocking force slaverycivil warbased on bookamerican history One vestige of the peonage system was the Black Codes, which delimited the social, economic, and political behaviors of African-Americans. Samuel D. Pollard, the director of this historical documentary, may also be known for his work on "Eyes on the Prize" and " 4 Little Girls .". 2011. The Slavery by Another Name documentary will tell a sweeping story, spanning six decades. Lastly, it remains evident Slavery by Another Name has a vehement association with the course, as it covers the most important aspects related to the history of the United States of America and African-American studies. %PDF-1.5 To support the historical events in the context of the presented film, the narrative is portrayed by referring to the stories of the African-Americans, who experienced forced labor mistreatment or were arrested without no rationale. African-Americans haven't had that long opportunity to recover from all the terrible damage of slavery. . built the white middle class at the exclusion of African Americans, Slavery By Another Name Chapter 2 (COMPLETE), Contraction utrine et dterminisme de la par, Russian Revolution: PART III, Cause of the Ru, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, 18 ClinMed - Ms. Ridenour Otology Lecture 1.