Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. See photo in media section. His preoccupation with patent infringement suits slowed his own company's transition to the cartridge system and prevented other firms from pursuing revolver designs. [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). However, Colt's lawyers doubted that this suit would be successful and the case was resolved with a settlement of $15,000. [26], After this setback, Colt turned his attention to perfecting tinfoil cartridges he had originally designed for use in his revolvers. Samuel G Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. Skip . [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. [33] Many of the revolvers Colt gave away as "gifts" had inscriptions such as "Compliments of Col. Colt" or "From the Inventor" engraved on the back straps. The family tree for Samuel Colt is still in progress. Samuel Colt died in Hartford in 1862 and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery. Fountain and Sculpture was dedicated in 1905. 2. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine . - changed location to time of event. Samuel Colt (1814-1862) 2nd Generation. Login to find your connection. Samuel Colt son Parthena Colt daughter Martin Colt son Samuel Colt, Jr. son Sarah Colt mother Capt. [62] In response to these charges, Colt was commissioned as a colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, of the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. Col. "morning, to hear of the death of Col. remains was placed a of marble with the simple inscription: Washington, on the inst. Col. Samuel Colt Born 19 Jul 1814 in Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA Ancestors Son of Christopher Colt and Sarah (Caldwell) Colt Brother of Margaret Collier Colt, Sarah Ann Colt, John Caldwell Colt, Christopher Colt, James Benjamin Colt, Mary Colt, Norman Knox Colt and William Upson Colt His three sisters all died young; two of tuberculosis, like his mother, and one committed suicide. "If I can't be first, i wont be second in anything" - Samuel Colt, 1844 [6], Samual Colt Memorial, Colt Park, Hartford, CT, USA. John Caldwell Jr. 13. During 1850 General Sam Houston and General Thomas Jefferson Rusk lobbied Secretary of War William Marcy and President James K. Polk to adopt Colt's revolvers for the U.S. military. Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. The improvements were .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}7+12-inch (190mm) barrels for accuracy, shorter chambers and an improved loading lever. [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. and it was also truly the first global manufacturing export in American history. Powers made detailed wax sculptures and paintings based on demons, centaurs, and mummies from Dante's work. Famouskin.com also includes ancestoral charts showing the family relationships of Samuel Colt to many famous kin. [4][5] On the Corvo, Colt made a wooden model of a pepperbox revolver out of scrap wood. The company was saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving muskets. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Ireland, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Early problems and failures Because the company's owners were reluctant to fund the new machinery to make the interchangeable parts, Colt went back on the road to raise money. Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. Selden twice prohibited Colt from using company money for liquor and fancy dinners; Colt thought getting potential customers inebriated would generate more sales. Skip Ancestry navigation . Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. Colt constructed fireworks to complete the show, which was a success. Samuel lived at address. [citation needed], One of his slogans, God created men, Col. Colt made them equal, (claiming that any person could, regardless of physical strength, defend themselves with a Colt gun) became a popular adage in American culture. Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). [6] The Colt Revolver was the most popular handgun used on the Western frontier by gunslingers, Western pioneers, peace officers, outlaws, cowboys, and the military. Harriet Nickerson , William Lord, Mahaut Mathilde de CLERMONT , Albric II de DAMMARTIN. However the unit never took the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times, Colt "decided he would be an inventor and create the 'impossible' gun". [42], In 1867, Colt's widow, Elizabeth, had an Episcopal church designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter built as a memorial to him and the three children they lost. The soldiers in Florida loved the new weapon, but "the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time led to difficulty training men used to exposed-hammer guns and many curious soldiers took the locks apart. | Innovators | Samuel Colt", "Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House", "Guns Gun Culture and the Peddling of Dreams", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Colt&oldid=1142271166, Burials at Cedar Hill Cemetery (Hartford, Connecticut), Businesspeople from Hartford, Connecticut, People of Connecticut in the American Civil War, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Inventor, industrialist, businessman, hunter, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 13:31. His professional responsibilities were given to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. During 1830, a July 4 accident caused a fire that ended his schooling, and his father sent him away to learn the seaman's trade. Later, his firearms were prominent during the settling of the western frontier. On a visit to Constantinople he gave a custom-engraved and gold inlaid revolver to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdlmecid I, informing him that the Russians were buying his pistols, thus securing a Turkish order for 5,000 pistols; he neglected to tell the Sultan he had used the same tactic with the Russians to elicit an order. The Colt family included eight siblings: five boys and three girls. HAYDOCK CATHOLIC BIBLE COMMENTARY. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . In 1896 a parish house was built on the site as a memorial to their son, Caldwell, who died in 1894. [52] During a tour of the factory, Charles Dickens was so impressed with the facilities that he recorded his comments of Colt's revolvers in an 1852 edition of Household Words:[53]. Samuel married Lizzie M Colt (born Finch) circa 1880, at age 24. Eli Whitney, Jr., the only son of inventor Eli and his wife Henrietta Edwards Whitney was born on November 20, 1820. When Colt returned to the United States in 1832, he went back to work for his father, who financed the production of two pistols. In 2006, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Benjamin Colt (c1698-1754) 9. Showing results for Brick / Block Paving in Bruton page 2 (10-20) [8] According to Colt historian Robert Lawrence Wilson, the "lectures launched Colt's celebrated career as a pioneer Madison Avenue-style pitchman". Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. He then traveled to France to promote his invention, and there he heard about the emerging conflict between the United States and Germany. All charts include source citations for ancestors in the charts. His father would not finance any more development, so Samuel needed to find a way to pay for the development of his ideas. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and over four thousand GeneaStars.We are all related! During 1843 the army gave Colt an order for 200,000 of the tinfoil cartridges packed 10 to a box for use in muskets. Research genealogy for Samuel G Colt of Pittsfield, Berkshire, Massachusetts, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [30] Colt used his prototype and Walker's improvements as the basis for a new design. Zenas lived in 1910, at address, Massachusetts. Colt had three sisters, one of whom died during her childhood. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA, Jan 12 1862 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, Christopher Colt, Sarah Colt (born Caldwell). Here he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than his Bible studies. In probate court Caroline's son Sam produced a valid marriage license showing that Caroline and Samuel Colt were married in Scotland during 1838 and that this document made him a rightful heir to part of Colt's estate, if not to the Colt Manufacturing Company. Colt's innovative contributions to the weapons industry have been described by arms historian James E. Serven as "events which shaped the destiny of American Firearms." The gun became the standard sidearm for U.S. military officers and proved popular among civilian buyers. His father Christopher Colt was a textile manufacturer. [12][13], With a loan from his cousin Dudley Selden and letters of recommendation from Ellsworth, Colt formed a corporation of venture capitalists in 1836 to bring his idea to market. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at 19 and the other, Sarah Ann, committed suicide later in life. The Family. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. At the time of his death, Samuel Colt was one of the wealthiest men in America. Through the political connections of the subscribers, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1837. [75], In 2006, Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[76]. With this rank, he toured Europe again to promote his revolvers. Later versions contained his entire signature which was used in many of his advertisements as a centerpiece, using his celebrity as a seeming guarantee of the performance of his weapons. [70] Colt's firearms did not always fare well in standardized military tests; he preferred written testimonials from individual soldiers who used his weapons and these were what he most relied on to secure government contracts. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. [8] While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". Logo - Rampant Colt He sought the counsel of a friend of his father, Henry Leavitt Ellsworth, who loaned him $300 and advised him to perfect his prototype before applying for a patent. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Enter a grandparent's name. During the American Civil War, his factory in Hartford supplied firearms both to the North and the South. In 1832, Colt's father sent him to sea to learn the seaman's trade. In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. We encourage you to research and examine these . Samuel had three sisters, one of whom died in childhood. [33], After his revolvers had gained acceptance, Colt had his staff search for unsolicited news stories containing mention of his guns that he could excerpt and reprint. Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore (AP Photo/Bob Child, File) (The Associated Press), The factory, distinguished by its blue onion-shaped dome, opened in 1855 and is perhaps the best-known symbol of an era when gun companies in the Connecticut River valley helped to pioneer the concept of interchangeable parts and drive the Industrial Revolution. An error has occured while loading the map. From this new design, Blake produced the first thousand-piece order known as the Colt Walker. The two Sams Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Lt. Bedley McDonald, who was a subordinate of Walker when Walker was killed in Mexico, stated that 30 Rangers used Colt's revolvers to keep 500 Mexicans in check. Surname Index for the family tree of Samuel Colt along with family connections to other famous kin. He later built the Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford, Connecticut. Unavailable. In an effort to end the flooding from the river he planted German osiers, a type of willow tree, in a 2-mile-long dike. He discovered that other inventors in the Compendium had accomplished feats that were once deemed impossible, and he wanted to do the same. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. [citation needed], During 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to the United Kingdom, much as had Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock there that achieved great popularity. The factory's machines mass-produced parts that were completely interchangeable and could be put together on assembly lines using standardized patterns and gauges by unskilled labor, as opposed to England's principal gun makers who made each part by hand. [1], The Peacemaker became the most popular gun in the West when it was introduced in 1873. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. On this voyage, Colt made a wooden model of a revolver. During 1841 he made samples of these cartridges for the army. After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. If God didn't make men equal, Samuel Colt did" - Samuel Colt. Colt was given a royalty for each gun sold in exchange for his patent rights and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. The pair had seven children: Rhonda, Betty, Cherry, Frank, Charlie, Paula and Martha. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. [34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). His professional responsibilities were turned over to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. [69], Colt was the first American manufacturer to use art as a marketing tool when he hired Catlin to prominently display Colt firearms in his paintings. The reception was moderate and the army purchased a few thousand rounds for further testing. Consequently, many curious soldiers took the locks apart. But the local gun industry has severed ties with the project because of laws passed in the wake of the Newtown school shooting. [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. He started his lectures on street corners and soon began doing the same in lecture halls and museums. . [2], At age 11, Colt was indentured to a farmer in Glastonbury, where he did chores and attended school. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. < https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt >. With this letter, Colt got a bill approved by Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but failed to obtain an appropriation for military purchase of the weapon. Colt. [35], During this period, Colt received an extension on his patent, since he did not collect fees for it during the early years. Sam Colt, the bankrupt developer of the Colt Paterson revolver, heard that Walker was in the city looking to buy arms. A revolver which could fire six times without reloading helped soldiers and settlers fend off larger forces which were not armed in the same way. [citation needed], Having saved some money and still wanting to be an inventor as opposed to a "medicine man", Colt made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. Margaret Collyer 4th Generation. Colt elected as his primary residence, Linden Place, the home built by his grandfather, the flamboyant General George deWolf of the renouned seafaring family of Bristol. He subsequently built a factory to manufacture wicker furniture made from these trees. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. During late 1843, after the loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson plant closed and a public auction was held in New York City to sell the company's most liquid assets. This left Colt time to improve his earlier revolver design and have a prototype built by a gunsmith in New York for his "New and improved revolver". [5] In it's first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced over 400,000 revolvers. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . This is because of it's ability to fire six successive shots without having to reload. He lived in 1860, at address, Pennsylvania. [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. Middletown is located in Middlesex County at the time Samuel Colt m. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis in 1856. Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. The return of the revolver In 1847, Captain Samuel Walker and the Texas Rangers, who had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War, ordered an additional 1,000 revolvers to use in the Mexican-American War. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt never saw the completed memorial, as she passed in late 1905. Ellsworth was now the superintendent of the U.S. Patent Office and advised Colt to file for foreign patents first, as a prior U.S. patent would keep Colt from filing a patent in the United Kingdom. . [74] Prominent examples included Francis A. Pratt, Amos Whitney, Henry Leland, Edward Bullard, Worcester R. Warner, Charles Brinckerhoff Richards, William Mason and Ambrose Swasey. Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. Colt tried alternative materials such as rubber cement, but decided to use a thin type of tinfoil. Miriam Harris (1699-1765) 12. Knowing that some gun parts were made by machine, he envisioned all the parts of every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine, to be assembled later by hand. The park and the town are linked by history. Historians such as Edwards and Harold Schechter have said this was the elder Colt's way of letting the world know that the boy was his own son without saying so directly. This transcription is based on Haydock's notes as they appear in the 1859 edition of Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary printed by Edward Dunigan and Brother, New . Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Outlaws and robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker used Colt's guns as well. Spouse(s) Margaret Beekman Meeker 1872 - 1954. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". After the Panic of 1837, the company's underwriters were reluctant to fund the new machinery that Colt needed to make interchangeable parts, so he went on the road to raise money. Before his death, each barrel was stamped: "Address Col. Samuel Colt, New York, US America", or a variation using a London address. Geni requires JavaScript! Christopher Colt 3. Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, Hartford, Hartford County, CT, United States, at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Cedar Hill Cemetery, 453 Fairfield Ave, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford"), Samuel, Colonel, Inventor - Colt Revolver - Firearms Colt, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Charles City Republican Intelligencer - Jan 16 1862, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt, Death of Col. Samuel Colt at at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Sailor /Inventor-Colt Brand Firearms, arms mfg., Inventor, industrialist, businessman & founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company. Lizzie was born on August 12 1861, in Laporte, Sullivan, Pennsylvania, United States. Designed by preeminent Rhode Island architect Russell Warren, Linden Place, built in 1810, is considered the architectural jewel of the town and is now restored as a house-museum. He met Colt in a gunsmith's shop on January 4, 1847, and ordered 1,000 revolvers. Samuel is 18 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 7 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 19 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 14 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 17 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 18 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Popular media In the TV series Supernatural, Sam Colt is the creator of a revolver that can kill almost anything. [6] He had learned about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist of his father's textile plant, so he took a portable laboratory on tour and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada, calling himself as "the Celebrated Dr.Coult of New-York, London and Calcutta". They had 6 children: Marjory Kirk, Joanne C Colt and 4 other children. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. The first completed pistol exploded when it was fired, but the rifle performed well. From his experience in haggling with government officials, he knew what numbers he would have to generate to make enough profit to invest money in improving his machinery, thereby limiting imitators' ability to produce a comparable weapon at a lesser price. He established a ten-hour day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch break, and built the Charter Oak Hall, a club where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. Eventually the British government forced him to remove this sign. [61] Although trade with the South had not been restricted at that time, newspapers such as the New York Daily Tribune, The New York Times and the Hartford Daily Courant termed him a Southern sympathizer and traitor to the Union. White had an idea of a "bored-through" revolver cylinder to allow cartridges (made of paper at the time) to be loaded from the rear of the cylinder. We encourage you to research and examine these records . This encyclopedia contained articles on Robert Fulton and gunpowder, both of which provided motivation and ideas that would influence Colt throughout his life. [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. [3] On a voyage to Calcutta aboard the brig Corvo, Colt had the idea for a type of revolver while at sea, inspired by the capstan, or windlass, which had a ratchet-and-pawl mechanism that he would later say gave him the idea for his revolver designs. These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. Added by Janet Milburn ______________________________________. Later years Colt later purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built a larger factory called the Colt Armory, a manor that he called Armsmear, and employee housing. In 1832, at the age of 18, Colt applied for a patent on his revolver and declared that he would "be back soon with a model". [25], When tensions with the British prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the US government. Born on July 19, 1814 [44], Thus, Colt's factory was the first to make use of the concept known as the assembly line. During 1859 Colt considered building an armory in the South and as late as 1861 had sold 2,000 revolvers to Confederate agent John Forsyth. Gonzuallas, Vintage 1917 Colt Advertisement, owning pistol as automobile equipment, 1847 Colt Walker, the largest and most powerful black powder repeating handgun ever made, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F7NV-3YB. William Jarvis, who lived downriver from Hartford. Son of Christopher Colt, Sr. and Sarah Colt Engraving of Samuel Colt's Manufacturing Company, 1857, east view, Custom Colt .45 pistol model M1911A1, designed for Texas Ranger Capt. His business affairs improved rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico.